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The wind resources along the Norwegian coast have been assessed, from the southern tip at Lindesnes
up to the Russian border. The land area considered
is 37 682 km2, which constitute 12% of the total land area in Norway. Shallow areas offshore with
depths less than 50 meters covers 20 121 km2. However, in some regions the bathymetry data is
limited and these areas are excluded, see the models in each county for details.
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Assessment of wind resources along a long coastline with complex terrain and complex
local climatology is a demanding task. In particular areas the assessment are known to be inaccurate.
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In general the high wind speed areas at higher altitudes should be treated with care.
The general lack of knowledge about wind conditions at higher altitudes makes the resources assessment
inaccurate in certain areas.
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Assessment of the offshore wind resources is known to contain inaccuracies, arising from the
discontinuity between the climatology data based on land stations and the Hindcast archive, for details see
Climatology; Hindcast.
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Onshore |
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The land area is classified in four groups according to the average wind speed at 50 meters height.
The first and largest group cover the land area where the average wind speeds is above 6 m/s.
The subsequent groups covers reduced areas as the average wind speed is increased to above 7 m/s,
8 m/s and 9 m/s.
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